查字典logo
当前位置:查字典>>在线翻译>>意大利语语法素材:动名词

意大利语语法素材:动名词

  导语:为了帮助大家更好地学习意大利语,外语教育网小编整理了意大利语语法相关辅导资料,希望对您有所帮助。

  I am eating, you are drinking, the soprano is singing. In Italian, the gerund (il gerundio) is equivalent to the “-ing” verb form in English. To form the simple gerund in Italian, add -ando to the stem of -are verbs and -endo to the stem of -ere and -ire verbs. There is also another form of the gerund, the compound gerund (il gerundio composto)。 It is formed with the either the gerund form of either avere or essere + past participle of the action verb (see the table below)。

  FORMING GERUNDS

  GERUNDIO GERUNDIO COMPOSTO

  cadendo (falling)

  essendo caduto/a/i/e (having fallen)

  leggendo (reading)

  avendo letto (having read)

  mangiando (eating)

  avendo mangiato (having eaten)

  The imperfect stems are used to form the gerunds of verbs such as dire (dicendo), fare (facendo), porre (ponendo), and tradurre (traducendo)。 The reflexive verbs attach the reflexive pronoun to the end of the word: lavandosi, sedendosi, divertendosi.

  【我要纠错】 责任编辑:wyc

网友关注