意大利语数字

　　You might find cardinal (counting) numbers the most useful to know—you will need them to express time, record dates, do math, interpret recipe amounts, and, of course, count. In Italian, cardinal numbers are written as one word. Use the following table to memorize numbers from 1 to 100.

ITALIAN CARDINAL NUMBERS: 1-100
1	uno	OO-noh
2	due	DOO-eh
3	tre	TREH
4	quattro	KWAHT-troh
5	cinque	CHEEN-kweh
6	sei	SEH-ee
7	sette	SET-teh
8	otto	OHT-toh
9	nove	NOH-veh
10	dieci	dee-EH-chee
11	undici	OON-dee-chee
12	dodici	DOH-dee-chee
13	tredici	TREH-dee-chee
14	quattordici	kwaht-TOR-dee-chee
15	quindici	KWEEN-dee-chee
16	sedici	SEH-dee-chee
17	diciassette	dee-chahs-SET-teh
18	diciotto	dee-CHOHT-toh
19	diciannove	dee-chahn-NOH-veh
20	venti	VEN-tee
21	ventuno	ven-TOO-noh
22	ventidue	ven-tee-DOO-eh
23	ventitré	ven-tee-TREH
24	ventiquattro	ven-tee-KWAHT-troh
25	venticinque	ven-tee-CHEEN-kweh
26	ventisei	ven-tee-SEH-ee
27	ventisette	ven-tee-SET-teh
28	ventotto	ven-TOHT-toh
29	ventinove	ven-tee-NOH-veh
30	trenta	TREN-tah
40	quaranta	kwah-RAHN-tah
50	cinquanta	cheen-KWAHN-tah
60	sessanta	ses-SAHN-tah
70	settanta	set-TAHN-ta
80	ottanta	oht-TAHN-ta
90	novanta	noh-VAHN-tah
100	cento	CHEN-toh

The numbers venti, trenta, quaranta, cinquanta, and so on drop the final vowel when combined with uno and otto. Tre is written without an accent, but ventitré, trentatré, and so on are written with an accent.

　　Beyond 100

　　Do you remember those good old days before the euro's arrival in Italy when you would pay a few thousand lire for admission to a museum or a cappuccino and biscotti? Tourists needed more than just the numbers up to 100 to get around. Lire are history, but learning numbers greater than 100 might still prove useful. Though they might seem unwieldy, after a bit of practice you'll be rolling them off your tongue like a pro.

ITALIAN CARDINAL NUMBERS: 100 AND GREATER
100	cento	CHEN-toh
101	centouno/centuno	cheh-toh-OO-noh/chehn-TOO-noh
150	centocinquanta	cheh-toh-cheen-KWAHN-tah
200	duecento	doo-eh-CHEN-toh
300	trecento	treh-CHEN-toh
400	quattrocento	kwaht-troh-CHEN-toh
500	cinquecento	cheen-kweh-CHEN-toh
600	seicento	seh-ee-CHEN-toh
700	settecento	set-the-CHEN-toh
800	ottocento	oht-toh-CHEN-toh
900	novecento	noh-veh-CHEN-toh
1.000	mille	MEEL-leh
1.001	milleuno	meel-leh-OO-noh
1.200	milleduecento	meel-leh-doo-eh-CHEN-toh
2.000	duemila	doo-eh-MEE-lah
10.000	diecimila	dee-eh-chee-MEE-lah
15.000	quindicimila	kween-dee-chee-MEE-lah
100.000	centomila	chen-toh-mee-leh
1.000.000	un milione	OON mee-lee-OH-neh
2.000.000	due milioni	DOO-eh mee-lee-OH-neh
1.000.000.000	un miliardo	OON mee-lee-ARE-doh

You can place items in "order" with ordinal numbers. For instance, il primo is the first course on a menu and il secondo is the second course. Vittorio Emanuele III, who ruled the unified Italian nation from 1900 to 1946, was the third king with that name. Pope Paul V (1605-1621) was the fifth pope with the name Paul. When used with the numerical succession of kings, popes, and emperors, the ordinal numbers are capitalized:

　　Vittorio Emanuele Secondo (Vittorio Emanuele II)

　　Leone Nono (Leone IX)

　　Carlo Quinto (Carlo V)

　　diciottesimo secolo (eighteenth century)

ITALIAN ORDINAL NUMBERS
first	primo
second	secondo
third	terzo
fourth	quarto
fifth	quinto
sixth	sesto
seventh	settimo
eighth	ottavo
ninth	nono
tenth	decimo
eleventh	undicesimo
twelfth	dodicesimo
thirteenth	tredicesimo
fourteenth	quattordicesimo
fifteenth	quindicesimo
sixteenth	sedicesimo
seventeenth	diciassettesimo
eighteenth	diciottesimo
nineteenth	diciannovesimo
twentieth	ventesimo
twenty-first	ventunesimo
twenty-third	ventitreesimo
hundredth	centesimo
thousandth	millesimo
two thousandth	duemillesimo
three thousandth	tremillesimo
one millionth	milionesimo

Notice the regularity of ordinal numbers beginning with undicesimo—the suffix -esimo is added to the cardinal numbers by dropping the final vowel of the cardinal number. The one exception includes numbers ending in -tré. Those numbers drop their accent and are unchanged when -esimo is added. Since Italian ordinal numbers function as adjectives, they must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify: primo, prima, primi, prime.

意大利语数字

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