不名一钱的成语故事

不名一钱这则成语是比喻极度贫穷。

This idiom is a metaphor of be penniless in extreme poverty.

汉文帝当政的时候，有个名叫邓通的善于划船，被选到宫里当御船的水手。一天夜里，文帝做了一个梦，梦中他想升天，却怎么也上不去。就在这时候，有个头戴黄帽的人在背后推他，终于使他上了天。他回过头来看推他的人，发现那人的衣带在背后打了个结。

The Han Emperor's time, a man named Deng Tong is good at boating, was elected to the royal palace as a seaman ship. One night, he had a dream, a dream he want to go to heaven, but how also not to go. At this time, there was a yellow cap pushed him behind him, he was finally on the day. He turned back to push him, found the man wrapped behind a knot.

第二天，文帝来到建在宫西苍池中的渐台，见到有个御船水手头戴黄帽，衣带在背后打了个结，正是他梦中遇见的人。召来一询问，那人名叫邓通。文帝想，他既然能把自己推上天，必定是个奇才，便非常宠爱他。邓通也老实谨慎，不随便和外人交往。文帝多次赏赐他的钱财，总数上亿之多，还授予他上大夫的官职。

The next day, the emperor came to gradually station in the pool house Xicang, see a royal ship sailor's head wearing a yellow hat, unofficially engaged in behind a knot, it is to meet him in a dream. Once asked, the man named Deng Tong. He thought to himself, since he can push God, must be a genius, he was extremely fond of him. Deng Tong is also honest, not casual and outsiders. Emperor repeatedly reward his money, the total number of million, also awarded him the doctor's office.

其实，邓通并没有什么才能。他自己处事谨慎，也不能推荐贤士，只是谄媚文帝而已。有一次，文帝命一个善于算命的人去给邓通相面，那人相面反对文帝说：“邓通这个人将来要贫饿而死。”

In fact, Deng Tong has no talent. He is also cautious, not just recommend the Magi, flattering emperor. Once, the emperor life a good fortune telling people to Deng Tong physiognomy, the physiognomy of the people against the emperor that "Deng Tong this man will die in poverty."

汉文帝忧虑地说：“能让邓通富起来的只有我，我怎么会叫他受穷呢?”

The Han Emperor said anxiously: "I can only let Deng Tongfu up, how would I want to call him?"

于是，文帝下令把蜀郡严道的一座铜山赐给邓通，允许他自己铸钱。从此邓通发了大财，他铸造的铜钱布满天下，人人都知道有“邓氏钱”。

Then, the emperor ordered a Copper Mt. Yan Tao Shu county gave to Deng Tong, allowing himself to cast money. Since Deng Tong made a fortune, he cast coins full of the world, everyone knows that "Deng's money".

有一天，文帝背上生了一个疮，脓血流个不停。邓通觉得孝顺皇帝的机会到了，便天天进宫去，用嘴巴替文帝吮吸脓血。不过，文帝心中还是不高兴。一天他问邓通：“天下谁最爱我?”

One day, the emperor had a sore back, pus and blood flow away. Deng Tong felt the emperor's opportunity to filial piety, every day to enter the palace, the emperor with the mouth for sucking pus. However, the emperor is still not happy. One day he asked Deng Tong, "who loves me the most?"

邓通恭顺地回答：“应该说没有谁比太子更爱陛下的了。”

Deng Tonggong always replied: "we should say no more than the prince who loves his majesty."

一次太子刘启来看望文帝病情，文帝要他吮脓血。太子见疮口脓血模糊，腥臭难闻，禁不住一阵恶心，但又不敢违抗，只得硬着头皮吮吸，可是脸色很难看。后来他听说，邓通常为文帝吮吸脓血，感到渐愧，也因此而忌恨邓通。

A prince Liu Qilai visited the emperor emperor to his illness, pus and blood sucking. Prince see fuzzy sore pus and blood, foul stench, couldn't help a sick, but he dared not disobey, had to bite the scalp to suck, but his face is very ugly. Later he heard, Deng Tongchang for the emperor to suck pus and blood, feel shamed gradually, and thus also hate Deng tong.

文帝死后，刘启即位，史称汉景帝。景帝免去邓通的官职，让他回家闲居。不久，有人告发邓通偷盗境外的铸钱。景帝派人调查，结果确有此事，便把邓通家的钱财全部没收，邓通顿时变成了穷光蛋，还欠下好几亿钱的债。还是景帝的姐姐长公主记住文帝不让他饿死的遗言，赐给他一些钱财。但是，官吏马上把这些钱财用来抵债，连一根簪子都不让他留下。长公主知道后，就让手下人借给他一些衣食和钱。这样，邓通不能占有一个钱，只能寄食在别人家里直到死去。

After the death of the emperor, Liu Qi ascended the throne, known as the Han emperor. The emperor was Deng Tong Office, let him go home at. Soon, it was reported that the theft of foreign money outside the cast. Jingdi sent survey. Results there is indeed a matter, then the Deng family money confiscated. Deng Tong suddenly turned into a pauper, still owe a debt of hundreds of millions of money. The emperor's sister princess still remember the emperor would not let him starve to death last words, to give him some money. However, officials immediately put these money to pay the debts, even a hairpin would not let him leave. The princess know, let his men to lend him some money and food and clothing. In this way, Deng Tong holds a money not only, died in his home until inquilinous.