1 . caused
These difficulties are caused by natural disasters ., 这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的.
2 . cause
...语上的解释基本是一致的,这些用语有“允许、容许”(permitting or allowing)、“造成”(cause)、“持有”(possession)、“明知”(knowingly)、“恶意地”(willfully.
3 . POSE
... billion 十亿 pose 造成;引起 backlash 激烈反对.
4 . causing
Additionally , they were fabricated using small diameter tubing causing the frame to flex easily ., 此外 , 他们还制作了使用小直径管造成对柔性框架容易.
造成 zào chéng 动词 〖create;cause〗招致或引起 造成今日之老大中国。——清·梁启超《饮冰室合集·文集》