epithelium的意思、解释

  复数形式：epithelia; epitheliums;

名词上皮，上皮细胞

epithelium的反义词

1. 上皮组织：研究人员对小鼠的上皮组织(epithelium)进行XBP1基因的删除,建立起一个小鼠模型. 他们发现这些小鼠自发地在肠内产生了与炎性肠病相似的炎症. 研究员解析道,这是由于缺失XBP1基因后,会使肠内上皮细胞和肠道细菌的正常交往出现缺陷,

2. 皮：1.上皮(epithelium)因部位和功能不同,其种类与形态均有差异如食管与肛门等处的粘膜上皮为复层扁平,具有保护功能;胃肠的粘膜上皮为单层柱状,则以分泌、消化和吸收为主.

3. 上皮细胞：当排卵发生的时候,对於卵巢而言,是发炎反应(inflammatory reaction)的开始,因为释放滤泡的卵巢表面区域的上皮细胞(epithelium)会脱落,才能将滤泡释放出来,所以看起来是血淋淋的就像是受伤一样,其实也就是受伤,不过神奇的是,

1.

1. Results Hematoxylin and eosin stain showed pterygium was a disease mainly with proliferation. The P53 and P63 protein was expression in pterygium tissures. The expression of P53 and P63 was significantly higher in pterygium than in normal conjunctiva epithelium The positive rate of the P53 protein in pterygium was significantly higher than normal conjunctivae U=2.500, W=17.500, Z=-

结果：翼状胬肉组织上皮层均可见不同程度的增生，上皮下组织成纤维细胞增生活跃、新生血管增多，血管周围有炎性细胞浸润。P53、P63蛋白在翼状胬肉组织上皮层中阳性表达呈细胞核阳性；翼状胬肉组织中P53和P63蛋白的表达均明显高于正常结膜组织；P53蛋白在翼状胬肉和正常结膜中的表达差异存在统计学意义(U=2.500，W=17.500，Z=-4.467，P＜0.05)。P63蛋白在翼状胬肉和正常结膜中的表达差异存在统计学意义(U=2.500，W=17.500，Z=-3.967，P＜0.05)。

2. AIM To investigate the effects of suramin on pro-liferation of cultured human retinal pigment epithelialcells in vitro.

目的 研究苏拉明对培养人视网膜色素上皮细胞（retinal pigment epithelium，RPE）增殖的影响。

3. epithelium的解释

3. Gonadotrophin could regulate the expression and activation of STAT3 in the luminal and glandular epithelium.

促性腺激素能调节子宫腔上皮和腺上皮中STAT3的表达和激活。

4. The human cells interacted with follicle epithelium to regenerate new end bulbs and create multiple differentiated hair fibers.

人的细胞同毛囊上皮相互作用产生新的末端小球及多种分化的毛发纤维。

5. Results there were loss and down of the cilia, increasing of the master cell, lympha cell and EOS, hyperplasia of basal cells, and increased height of the cylindric cell in different degree in nasal mucosa of AR. Although the nosal mucosa of nomal and negative control groups shown the much typical appearance of a pseudostraified columnar ciliated epithelium or basal layer, without cilia loss and increasing of inflammatory cell.

结果AR组大鼠鼻粘膜中纤毛出现倒伏和脱落，基底细胞增加，上皮增高，肥大细胞增殖，腺体增生且分泌旺盛，血液中嗜酸性粒细胞增多，而正常组和假处理组的鼻粘膜结构正常，细胞排列整齐，无纤毛倒伏和脱落及炎性细胞的增殖。

6. Results The endometrium by squeezing was in the shape of cylinde r with integrated tissue structure including endometrial epithelium, gland and capillary. Moreover the endometrium situated in the mesometrium was incomplete.

结果 挤压法得到的小鼠子宫内膜呈圆形条状；子宫内膜组织结构完整，具有内膜上皮并包含腺体、血管的基质；意外发现子宫系膜侧的子宫内膜缺损。

7. Results In animal study, lumbricus could inhibit the growth of staphylococci, bacillus coli and bacillus aeruginosus. The time of wound healing in experimental group was 4 days shorter than that in control group. At 4d and 7 day the numbers of the capillary, blood vessel endodermis and desmohemoblast desmocyte and splitting epithelium of trial group were much more than those of control group. At 4d the trial group's numbers of splitting mesenchymal cell were much more than that of control group. From 3d on the wound healing and granulation filling of experimental group were much quicker than those of control group.

结果 动物实验中，地龙能抑制金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌及绿脓杆菌的生长；实验组创面愈合时间较对照组提前了4天；第4、7天实验组动物创面的毛细血管数、血管腔内皮细胞数及间质成纤维细胞数均较对照组明显增多，上皮细胞分裂象也高于对照组，第4天的间皮细胞分裂象也高于对照组；自第3天始创面愈合及肉芽充填速度实验组明显快于对照组。

8. We also have observed some organs pathological changes of juvenile Jian Carp, such as pancreas acinous gland and zymogen granules of acinous gland cell disappearing, intercellular substance hyperplasia and inflammatory cells soakage, hepatatrophia, liver cell granular or vacuolar degeneration and necrosis, karyolysis or pyknosis, glycogen granules decreasing, metanephros atrophy, metanephric canaliculus epithelium granular or vacuolar degeneration and necrosis, mitochondrion swelling and mitochondrion cristae disappearing, karyolysis, distal convolutal tubule microvilli desquamating, spleen marrow cell degeneration and necrosis, intercellular substance of spleen hyperplasia, spleen atresia, blood corpuscle disappearing.

后肾土黄色、淡褐色或苍白色，肾小管上皮细胞肿胀、颗粒或水泡变性、坏死，细胞内有大量血细胞流出，线粒体肿胀，嵴结构消失，细胞核溶解，肾间质甲状腺滤泡和拟淋巴细胞增生，远曲小管微绒毛脱落、管道细胞界限不清。心脏肌纤维肿胀、颗粒或空泡变性，严重的肌纤维溶解、变细或断裂，肌纤维间水肿、炎性细胞浸润，部分心肌细胞核浓缩。脾脏暗褐色，脾髓质细胞变性、坏死，拟淋巴细胞明显减少，淋巴细胞岛少见、岛中细胞成份减少，黑素巨噬细胞中心减少、体积缩小，脾脏网状基质水肿，脾窦闭锁，血细胞减少。

9. As to changes of lungs of the mice in the model group, besides typical changes such as congestion, edema and bleeding, there were ultramicro structure changes, most of which were changes like tumefaction, denaturalization, putrescence, structure aberrance of the epithelium of alveolus I and II and the alveolus PAM. the above-mentioned the lung damage could be rehabilitated through clearing the hollow viscera.

模型组肺部改变除充血、水肿、出血等变化外，组织病理学改变可见肺泡融合，肺泡腔出现大量红细胞，超微结构的改变以气血屏障及肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞的结构变异为主，运用通腑法可促进上述肺损害的修复。

10. Proliferation experiment: transformed endometrial glandular epithelium cells doubing time about 52.8 hour, after exponential phase of growth, cells arrest accrementition, activity depress, the ability of ingest MTT drop out.

细胞增殖实验：转化后细胞倍增时间约为52.8小时，对数生长期后细胞停止分裂增生，活性降低，摄取MTT的能力下降。

11. LH positive cells were appeared in 18-day fetuses and rest in the epithelium of bronchioles and the primitive alveoli.

LH阳性细胞最早在胚 18日胎肺组织内出现，位于肺内支气管上皮和原始肺泡壁内。

12. epithelium的翻译

12. Ore researches show mycoplasma pneumonia is related with infantile asthma based on the following mechanisms:mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can directly damage respiratory tract epithelium, disturb molecular and humoral immunity, stimulate mucus secretion and dysfunction the neuroregulation of respiratory tract epithelium. Recurrent infantile asthma exacerbation is related with the hyperreactivity and chronic inflammation of respiratory tract especially in atopic infants.

p感染导致婴幼儿哮喘初次和反复发作可能的机制为：Mp感染可直接损伤呼吸道上皮细胞、影响细胞及体液免疫、粘液分泌和呼吸道上皮内神经调节机制紊乱；反复发作与呼吸道对刺激因子呈现高反应性、呼吸道慢性炎症及婴幼儿特应性体质有关。

13. A corneal abrasion with a diameter of 7 mm was created centrally in both eyes with a trephine and subsequent rubbing off on the corneal epithelium with a 20% alcohol soaked swab. Photographic documentation and hematoxylin and eosin stained pathological section were performed when rabbits were killed at 0, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 h. Planimetry was performed, and the corneal photographs were analyzed with computer software.

将4组兔双眼角膜中央置入直径7.00mm的环钻，其内滴入20%乙醇约60s后用角膜刮匙刮去角膜上皮，制作角膜上皮缺损模型，术后每组滴用眼液频率均为3次／d，各组分别于术后12，24，36，48及72h行裂隙灯下荧光素染色照相及海德堡共焦激光角膜显微镜检查后各处死2只兔，取角膜做病理切片同时应用计算机图像处理系统测量角膜损伤后愈合面积。

14. The epithelium making contact with the supporting filter resembled Hertwig's epithelial root sheath.

而与支持滤膜接触的上皮类似于上皮根鞘结构。

15. Merkel-cell carcinoma is an uncommon skin cancer thought to be derived from Merkel cells, mechanoreceptors that reside in the basal-cell layer of the skin and in the outer root sheath of the hair follicle, in the glabrous epithelium, and in the oral cavity.

梅克尔细胞癌是一种不常见的皮肤癌症，一般认为它来源于梅克尔细胞--一种机械感受器，定位于皮肤基底细胞层、毛囊外毛根鞘、光滑的皮肤以及口腔粘膜中。

16.

16. At the end of 8 weeks, subcutaneous teratoma was detected in two nude mice, including 3 layers of tissues: sebaceous gland, fat, glandular organ, glandular epithelium and squamous epithelium. At day 4, embryoid body was found and cells were positive for actin, nestin and keratin.

接种8周末，2只小鼠均形成皮下畸胎瘤，其内存在囊括3个胚层的组织结构，包括皮脂腺、脂肪、腺体及腺上皮、鳞状上皮等。

17. Objective To explore the mechanism of squamous metaplasia by studying the expression of β-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase (GSK-3β) and C-jun protein in squamous metaplsia of airway epithelium induced by carcinogens.

目的研究β-连环素、糖原合成酶激酶3β(GSK-3β)及C-jun蛋白在致癌剂引起的大鼠气道上皮鳞状化生中的表达，初步探讨鳞状化生的发生机制。

18. In this study, we found that β-catenin, c-JUN, c-myc and GSK3β might be involved in squamous metaplasia of airway epithelium induced by methylcholanthrene, vitamin A deficiency or cigarette smoking by investigating the rat model of squamous metaplasia.

本项目通过维生素A缺乏、吸烟及气管内注入甲基胆蒽复制体外气道上皮鳞化动物模型，发现β-连环素、c-JUN、c-myc 及GSK3β可能介导了甲基胆蒽、VitA 缺乏与吸烟所致的大鼠支气管上皮鳞状化生。

19. However, during the development of olfactory bulb and epithelium, NeuN is expressed only in mature neural cells migrating from margin area to the inner granule cells layer of olfactory bulb.

小鼠出生到发育为成熟个体的过程中，NeuN表达阳性的成熟神经细胞由周边逐渐向嗅球中心迁移，可能与气味模式的形成有关。

20. Little is known about the mechanism of translocation of macromolecules into lens epithelium and fiber cells. The study was to observe whether the rupture of zonule affected translocation of macromolecules into the lens and to determine the role of zonule in transferring these macromolecules.

大分子物质晶状体内转运的机制目前还不十分清楚，本研究的目的是观察悬韧带离断对大分子物质晶状体内转运的影响，以探讨悬韧带在大分子物质转运中的作用；3。

noun

1. membranous tissue covering internal organs and other internal surfaces of the body

Synonym: epithelial tissue