德语听说：六个情态动词的具体用法（2）

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　　Sample Idiomatic Expressions:

　　Ich muss nach Hause. I have to go home.

　　Muss das sein? Is that really necessary?

　　So müsste es immer sein. That's how it should be all the time.

　　4. m?gen (to like)

　　Present: Er mag die Suppe. He likes the soup.

　　Past/Preterite: Er mochte die Stadt nicht. He didn't like the city.

　　Pres. Perfect/Perfekt: Er hat das Essen nicht gemocht. He didn't like the food.

　　Future/Futur: Er wird das schon m?gen. He'll like that.

　　Subjunctive/Konjunktiv: Ja, er m?chte Wein. Yes, he'd like (some) wine.

　　Subjunctive/Konjunktiv: Ich m?chte... I would like...

　　NOTE: For all modals with umlauts, the simple past (preterite/Imperfekt) has no umlaut, but the subjunctive form always has an umlaut!

　　Sample Idiomatic Expressions:

　　Das mag wohl sein. That well may be. / That may be so.

　　Das mag der Himmel verhütten! Heaven forbid!

　　Er mag/mochte etwa 1,3 Meter gro? sein. He must be/must have been about 1.3 meters tall.

　　5. sollen (to be supposed to, should/ought to)

　　Present: Er soll reich sein. He's supposed to be rich. / It's said that he's rich.

　　Past/Preterite: Er sollte gestern ankommen. He was supposed to arrive yesterday.

　　Pres. Perfect/Perfekt: Du hast ihn anrufen sollen. You should have called him.

　　Future (in sense of): Er soll das morgen haben. He'll have that tomorrow.

　　Subjunctive/Konjunktiv: Das h?ttest du nicht tun sollen. You shouldn't have done that.

　　Subjunctive/Konjunktiv: Wenn ich sollte... If I should...

　　Subjunctive/Konjunktiv: Sollte sie anrufen... If she should (happen to) call...

　　Sample Idiomatic Expressions:

　　Das Buch soll sehr gut sein. The book is said to be very good.

　　Du sollst damit sofort aufh?ren! You're to stop that right now!

　　Was soll das (hei?en)? What's that supposed to mean? What's the idea?

　　Es soll nicht wieder vorkommen. It won't happen again.

　　6. wollen (to want to, said to be)

　　Present: Sie will nicht gehen. She doesn't want to go.

　　Past/Preterite: Ich wollte das Buch lesen. I wanted to read the book.

　　Pres. Perfect/Perfekt: Sie haben den Film immer sehen wollen. They have always wanted to see the movie.