直接宾语代词与间接宾语代词

　　There are many times when the same verb has both a direct object pronoun and indirect object pronoun. Usually, the indirect object pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun and the indirect object pronouns mi, ti, ci, and vi change to me, te, ce, and ve:

　　Renato porta il libro a me. (Renato brings the book to me.)

　　Renato me lo porta. (Renato brings it to me.)

　　Il professore insegna la lezione a voi. (The professor teaches the lesson to you.)

　　Il professore vi l'insegna. (The professor teaches you the lesson.)

　　For a complete chart of all the double object pronouns, see the table below.

DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS
INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN	LO	LA	LI	LE	NE
mi	me lo	me la	me li	me le	me ne
ti	te lo	te la	te li	te le	te ne
gli, le, Le	glielo	gliela	glieli	gliele	gliene
ci	ce lo	ce la	ce li	ce le	ce ne
vi	ve lo	ve la	ve li	ve le	ve ne
...loro	lo...loro	la...loro	li...loro	le...loro	ne...loro

Note the economy in words: gli, le, and Le become glie- before direct object pronouns and before ne, and combine with them to become one word.

直接宾语代词与间接宾语代词

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