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意大利语语法辅导:意大利语最高级形式

  导语:更多意大利语资料,尽在外语教育网O(∩_∩)O~

  What about the most delicious pasta? The ultimate gelato? The absolute superlative expresses the concepts of very, extremely, or most. In Italian, superlatives are formed by adding the suffix -issimo to an adjective or adverb after 0dropping the final vowel. There are four forms corresponding to gender and number).

  FORMING SUPERLATIVES IN ITALIAN

  alto (tall)

  altissimo, altissima, altissimi, altissime

  buono (good)

  buonissimo, buonissima, buonissimi, buonissime

  veloce (quick)

  velocissimo, velocissima, velocissimi, velocissime

  There are several adjectives that have irregular comparative and superlative forms.

  IRREGULAR ITALIAN ADJECTIVES

  ADJECTIVE

  COMPARATIVE

  ABSOLUTE SUPERLATIVE

  alto (high)

  superiore (higher)

  supremo/sommo (highest)

  basso (low)

  inferiore (lower)

  infimo (lowest)

  buono (good)

  migliore (better)

  ottimo (best)

  cattivo (bad)

  peggiore (worse)

  pessimo (worst)

  grande (big)

  maggiore (big)

  massimo (biggest)

  piccolo (small)

  minore (smaller)

  minimo (smallest)

  There are other ways to express the absolute superior that dont require the -issimo form of the adjective. For example, the terms molto (a lot of), tanto (much), estremamente (extremely), or assai (very) can be used before the unchanged adjective. It depends on how dramatic the speaker wants to be! Compare: molto piccolo (very small) and piccolissimo (smallest)

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