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简述按工作性质和作用为标准划分的机关类分。

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正确答案:

依其工作性质和作用为标准类分, 大体可分为行政中枢机关 (亦称首脑机关) 、行政职能机关和行政辅助机关。

(1)行政中枢机关是指最高国家行政机关(中央人发政府)和地方国家行政机关(人民政府),是统辖全局、指挥和决策监督核心。 (2 分)

(2)职能机关,是指中枢机关的直接领导下,负责分管专业行政执行机关。 (2 分)

(3)辅助机关, 是指为了中枢机关和职能机关能顺利有效地进行管理活动, 承担辅助性业务工作的机关,辅助机关可分为综合性、专业性、政务性、事务性四种。 (2 分)

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