最新新概念英语第二册第三课教案设计五篇(优秀)

作为一位杰出的教职工，总归要编写教案，教案是教学活动的总的组织纲领和行动方案。那么问题来了，教案应该怎么写？下面是我给大家整理的教案范文，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家能够有所帮助。

新概念英语第二册第三课教案设计篇一

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分类： 新概念英语第2册辅导

本课重点：在若干动词及词组后的动名词(ing)

一、词组

no matter how 不管怎样

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 刚好，不迟不早＝only just

insist on 坚持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟着转

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的动词及词组

avoid meeting him 避开他

come running 跑过来

it was no use pretending 假装没有用

enjoy meeting him 喜欢见他

insist on coming 坚持要来

(be)busy doing… 忙着干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打开……(请你打开……)finish speaking 讲完了

fancy meeting 真想不到见着……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得担心

i can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 闻到什么烧焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 购物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原谅别人卤莽

三、come和现在分词连用表示“来”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 风吹来

letters of thanks came pouring in 感谢信不断涌来 she came hurrying in 她匆忙赶回来

新概念英语第二册第三课教案设计篇二

§ lesson 3 please send me a card 请给我寄张明信片

【new words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★send v.寄, 送 寄信 : send a letter 用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth 类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school 区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送

send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 postcard n.明信片 [注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 send him a card 简写为card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片

here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)id card:身份证;id : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)credit card:信用卡

cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)

★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)几种破坏 :

break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁

以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上

spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱

1、宠坏 his parents spoiled the boy.2、 spoiled my you said spoiled arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n.博物馆 palace museum:故宫

★public adj.公共的

这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记.下面再说两点 : public house简称pub : 酒吧;public place 公共场所

in public:公开的;in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈? why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)

★friendly adj.友好的

以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely ly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用

作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way

waiter n.服务员, 招待员

waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里 领班 : chief waiter 商店里的店员 : shop assistant 其他公共场所的服务员:attendant

★lend v.借给 lend to / lend sb/ lend .借进 : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n.决定 make a big/great dicision(重大/伟大, 更重大)

★whole adj.整个的

all the...: all the day(the可省略)the whole..: the whole of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of us;all of the students

★single adj.唯一的, 单一的 反义词 : double 双倍的

【text】

lesson 3 please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片

first listen and then answer the question.听录音, many cards did the writer send?

postcards always spoil my summer, i went to italy.i visited museums and sat in public gardens.a friendly waiter taught me a few words of he lent me a book.i read a few lines, but i did not understand a ay i thought about holidays passed quickly, but i did not send cards to my the last day i made a big decision.i got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not write a single card!参考译文

明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园.一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书.我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂.我每天都想着明信片的事.假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定.我早早起了床, 买来了37张明信片.我在房间里关了整整一天.然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!

【课文讲解】

the baby spoilded my n[]于italy[] : 注意读音不同 and 先后往往是对等的概念, but也是如此 teach teaches our english.(错)he teacher us english.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用a little italian或a few words of italian i can speak a little english/a few words of english think about/of 考虑, 思考, think of还可指想到 think over:仔细考虑

last summer里的last表示 “上一个”

last:表示 “上一个” 或 “最后一个” , 表示 “最后一个” 时要加冠词the 具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on i spend the whole day in my +时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间 i spend three hours in the sea.i spend my weekend at my mother's.i spend three hours in the classroom everyday.i spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)review回顾 : spoil send/lend/teach /lend/teach sb

【special difficulties】 难点

双宾语 : 直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)give ./give sth to sb sb: 间接宾语 sth: 直接宾语

间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)give a book to me.i buy a book for you take flowers to my soup for you.可以翻译为 “给”、“替”、“为” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻译为 “给” 的, 就用to 与for相连的buy,order,make,find find sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙

do me a favor please./do a favor for me.帮我一个忙

exercise paid some money to the writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : can i buy you a bottle of beer ? do you think of? what do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样? cold,chilly,freeze, i'll freeze.我要冻僵了 what do you think of tv program last night?

send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy

do a favor for i order something for you?

【multiple choice questions】多项选择题 ______ him a few words of italian? the taught did teach did he teach did he teach 找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定 who whom 人做主语提问——who

对宾语提问——whom 如果对主语提问, 则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样

如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序

a 正确

who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问 who/whom did the waiter teach a few words of italian? he was a friendly spoke to the writer friends friends a friendly way he spoke to the writer like a ...way :以...方式 d正确

friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用

作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way he spent the whole day in his was in his room ______ hole all of whole all the day;all of us c正确

all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修修饰词 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of the friends all of my friends all of the students on the last day he made a big was the ______ day of his the last day, final——形容词

end——名词/动词 bottom——名词

形容词修饰 day latest:最新的 latest news

latest style 新款 he made a big t about it up his d his mind a wish think about:考虑、思考、想 make up one's mind:下定决心 change one's mind:改变主意

make a wish : 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿 b正确

【key structures】 关键句型 exercise b my friend, roy, ______(die)last ______(leave)me his cd player and his collection of ______(spend)a lot of money on ______(buy)one or two new cds every never ______(go)to the cinema or to the ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to often ______(lend)cds to his mes they ______(keep) ______(lose)many cds in this 有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式 一般现在时

bought kept lent...

新概念英语第二册第三课教案设计篇三

lesson 3 please send me a card new words and expressions : 寄，送给，传

send goods by plane 用飞机运送货物

send a message by radio 通过无线电发送消息

sent troops into the middle east 派遣部队去中东

sent her children to college 送她的孩子们上大学

radio beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。: 损坏；使无用；破坏

spoiled the party 破坏了聚会

the rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毁了我的画。

mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人类受到警告不能再污染环境。

our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。

the children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。

the never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了宴会的胃口。

(2)（对小孩）宠坏，惯坏

they spoil their children.他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。

the child was spoilt by his grandfather.这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。ly: 友好的；朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建议

a friendly warning 忠告

he is friendly to us all.他对我们大家都很友好。

a friendly dog came to meet us.一条友好的狗出来迎接我们。

he spoke in a friendly way.他说话的态度很亲切。

he's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。

a friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.对任何争端进行友好的辩论有助于进一步了解相互的观点。经典用法: a friendly warning 忠告

be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 : / borrow: lend 指把东西借给别人，而borrow指向别人借东西 while he was eating, i asked him to lend me ￡2.在他进餐的时候，我要求他借给我两英镑钱。

lend me your ears.请听我说呀。

can you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗？

he has never borrowed money from me.他从未向我借过钱。

you can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。tea is a borrowed word from chinese.“茶”这个词是来自汉语的外来语。

i borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。

经典用法：lend a helping hand: to be of assistance 有助于

lend itself to 适合于/ the music doesn't lend itself to dancing.这音乐不适宜于跳舞。

borrow trouble:to take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻烦，杞人忧天, 庸人自扰 on: 选择；抉择；决定 have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定？

she could not make a decision about the dresses.她对（买不买）这衣服下不了决心。

the judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官将于明天做出判决。

who made the decision to go fishing? 是谁决定去钓鱼的？ 经典用法：come to a decision 作出决定 arrive at a decision 作出决定 reach a decision作出决定

make a decision 决定下来, 作出决定;下决心

词性变化：decide: vt.决定, 决心(2)使下决心(3)对...起了决定作用(4)解决, 裁决, 判决

nothing has been decided.什么也没有决定下来。he decided to go himself.他决定亲自去。

she has decided that she will be a doctor.她已决定将来当个医生。the judge decided the case.法官判决了这个案件。

区别用法：decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”, 如: she decided to leave here on sunday instead of monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。

determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 如: we have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。

resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: i resolve to study english.我决定学英语。: adj.整个的;全部的a whole cake 整个蛋糕

they told me the whole story.他们给我讲了整个的故事。

the whole truth 全部真相

whole brothers 同胞兄弟（同父母的）

whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.许多城市整个被地震毁了。

i hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安归来。n.整体；全部

he put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的钱都存进了银行。

nature is a whole.自然界是一个统一体。

经典用法: on the whole 总的来说；从总体上看

the weather this month has been good on the whole.这个月的天气基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天

three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界

区别用法：whole与all：① whole 当作“全体的, 整个的, 所有的, 全部的”解时, 只用于单数名词之前, 如 the whole house 整个楼房, 不能说 his whole free time(他的全部业余时间), 应说 all his free time

② whole 不能修饰专有名词, 如“整个中国, 全中国”不能说 the whole china 应说 all china 或the whole of china。: 去…游览；参观；访问

visit friends 拜访朋友

visit a museum 参观博物馆

visited london 游览伦敦

visit the sick 慰问病人

we visited our friends in town.我们去看望了城里的朋友。经典用法: pay a visit 访问（某人）； 参观（某地）/ she paid us a visit.她拜访了我们。

visit with 访问;看望；[美]找...聊天[闲谈] / stay and visit with me for a while.留下来和我聊一会儿。

:(1)想；思考；思考

have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考虑过准备做什么工作了吗？

i'm thinking what to do next.我在考虑下步怎么办。

you should think before doing that.做那件事之前你应该考虑一下。(2)以为；觉得；认为；相信

do you think it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗? i don't think his decision is wise in reality.实际上, 我觉得他的决定并不明智。(3)企图，意料

i didn't think to find you here.我没想到在这里遇到你。

he thinks to escape punishment.他企图逃脱惩罚。

习惯用法：；think of 考虑；思考；想起, 记得；想出(主意), 提出(建议)we are thinking of going to france.我们考虑到法国去。

i can't think of his name at the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。

can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方吗? i even thought of resigning.我甚至想辞职。

think out 想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑(= think over)

think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再动笔。

can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一个好主意吗? not think much of 看轻 / i don't think much of him.不重视他。: 花钱；付款(2)花时间；度过

how much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少钱？

i spent an hour reading.我花了一小时读书。

come and spend the weekend with us.来和我们一起度周末吧。

we spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我们畅谈了好几个小时。

how do you spend your spare time? 你业余时间怎么打发？

now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。区别用法：pay … for takes time to do sth.

新概念英语第二册第三课教案设计篇四

新概念英语第二册

lesson 10----not for jazz we have an old musical is called a was made in germany in clavichord is kept in the has belonged to our family for a long instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ly it was damaged by a tried to play jazz on it!she struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were father was we were not allowed to touch is being repaired by a friend of my father's.本文参考译文：

我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐!她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒.现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.词汇：

jazz n.爵士音乐

musical a.音乐的instrument n.器具

call vt.叫做

clavichord n.击弦古钢琴

germany n.德国

keep vt.保存

living-room n.客厅

belong vi.属于

recently ad.最近

damage vt.损坏

play vt.弹奏

key n.琴键

strike vt.敲

hard ad.重重地

string n.弦 break vt.弄断

shock vt.震惊

touch vt.碰

allow vt.允许

repair vt.修理

lesson 11—one good turn deserves another 课文内容

i was having dinner at a restaurant when tony steele came worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it saw me and came and sat at the same has never borrowed money from he was eating, i asked him to lend me & my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'i have never borrowed any money from you,' tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!' 课文注译

1、one good turn deserves another.这是句谚语，意思是对于别人的善意或帮助应作相应的回报。

2、gets a good salary.有一份很高的薪水。

3、never pays it back.从不归还。本文参考译文

我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班，他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱，但他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还未向你借过钱。”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”

lesson 12—goodbye and good luck 课文内容

our neighbour, captain charles alison, will sail from portsmouth will meet him at the harbour early in the will be in his small boat, l is a famous little has sailed across the atlantic many n alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to will be away for two are very proud of will take part in an important race across the atlantic.课文注释

n charles alison.查尔斯.艾利森船长 atlantic 大西洋，全称为'the atlantic ocean'.本文参考译文

我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的„涛波赛‟号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，他已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。

lesson 13—the greenwood boys 课文内容

the greenwood boys are a group of pop present, they are visiting all parts of the will be arriving here will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the ow evening they will be singing at the workers' greenwood boys will be staying for five this time, they will give five usual,the police will have a difficult y will be trying to keep is always the same on these occasions.课文注释

parts of the country,全国各地。 be arriving,将要到达。

这句话中是时态被称作将来进行时，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情。

train,乘火车（来），因此类推，我们可以说by air,by sea,by bus 等。 usual,和往常一样。 order,维持秩序。本文参考译文

“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都这样。

lesson 14—do you speak english? 课文内容

i had an amusing experience last i had left a small village in the south of france, i drove on the next the way, a young man waved to me.i stopped and he asked me for a soon as he had got into the car, i said good morning to him in french and he replied in the same from a few words, i do not know any french at r of us spoke during the journey.i had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'do you speak english?' as i soon learnt, he was english himself!课文注释

1.i drove on the next town.我继续驶往下一个城镇。句中的副词 on 有“继续地”，“不停顿地”意思。 the way,在途中。 for a lift,要求搭车。 form,除了……以外。

i soon learnt,he was english himself!我很快就知道，他自己就是个英国人。本文参考译文

去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道“你会讲英语吗？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！

lesson 15

good news

the secretary told me that mr harmsworth would see me.i felt very nervous when i went into his did not look up from his desk when i i had sat down, he said that business was very told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large people had already left.i knew that my turn had come.'mr harmsworth,' i said in a weak voice.'don't interrupt,' he he smiled and told me i would receive an extra &1000 a year!new words and expressions 生词与短语

secretary n.秘书 nervous adj.精神紧张的 afford v.负担得起 weak adj.弱的 interrupt v.插话，打断

本文参考译文

秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。“不要打断我的话，”他说。

然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。

新概念英语第二册第三课教案设计篇五

lesson 9 a cold welcome e: n./v.欢迎

gave the stranger an unfriendly welcome 对那位陌生人的接待很不友好

give visitors a warm welcome 给来访者以热烈的欢迎

receive a cold welcome 受到冷冰冰的接待

welcome a foreign friend 欢迎外国朋友

we welcome your kind help.我们欢迎你的热心帮助。

adj.(1)受欢迎的;可喜的(2)[用作表语]可随便享用的;可任意使用的(3)不必感谢的, 不必客气的

a welcome visitor 一位受欢迎的宾客

welcome news 可喜的消息

you are welcome to any book in my library.我书房里所有的书你尽管用。

you are welcome.(对方表示感谢时, 常用的答语)不用客气, 不用谢。

w-to china!欢迎你到中国来!

you are welcome to join us.我们非常乐意邀请你加入我们。

you are always welcome to our house.欢迎你随时到我们家。: n.(1)人群, 一群人;观众

draw a large crowd 吸引大批观众

a crowd gathered at the scene of the fire.许多人聚集在火灾现场。(2)[the crowd]一般群众, 大众;一伙人

you can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd.你想做什么就做什么, 可别随大流。

he writes all his books for the crowd rather than for specialists.他的全部作品都是为一般大众所写, 而不是为了专家们。(3)(cn.)大量, 许多, 大批, 密集

a crowd of lookers –on 一群围观的人

the desk is covered with a crowd of books and papers.堆满了一大堆书和文件的桌子。

i saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk.我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。vi.涌向(某处), 聚集, 拥挤;被挤满

the children crowded around the tv.孩子们聚集在电视机周围。

they crowded into my room.他们挤进了我的房间。

people crowded into the cinema.人们挤进电影院。vt.推挤，挤，塞

police crowded the spectators back to the viewing stand.警察强行把观众推回观众席。

crowded the clothes into the closet 把衣服塞进衣柜中

books crowded the shelves.书架上堆满了书。

swimmers crowded the beaches.游泳者挤满了海滩。

passengers crowded the platform.站台挤满了乘客。

he crowded more books onto the shelf.他向书架上又塞了一些书。

the room was crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。区别用法：crowd指“无秩序地聚集在一起的一大群人”, 如: a crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate.一大群人在门前等着。throng指“蜂拥行进的人群”, 它不及crowd 口语化, 如: throngs of celebrators at times square 在时代广场举行庆祝活动的人群。swarm 指“一大群杂乱无章移动的人”, 如: a swarm of sightseers 一大群观光者。经典用法：a crowd of 一群, 一堆

be crowded with 满是...follow(go with)the crowd 随大流, 从众

: v.(1)聚集[拢](2)采集[摘];收集[获, 拾](3)逐渐获得[加快];渐增[强], 恢复(4)推断[测];揣想;了解;结论;得出想法

gather crops 收庄稼

gather flowers 采花

gather information [experience] 逐渐获得消息[积累经验]

gather strength 恢复体力

gather taxes 收税

gather one's brows 皱眉

the train gathered speed as it left the station.火车离站时, 速度逐渐加快。

a crowd gathered to see what had happened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

people gathered round, curious to know what was happening.人们围聚拢来, 很想知道发生了什么事情。

what did you gather from his statement? 你推想他的声明是什么意思?

i gather she's ill, and that's why she hasn't come.我想她是病了，所以没有来。: v./n.呼喊，呼叫

shout(out)orders 大声发布命令

shout oneself hoarse 叫得声嘶力竭

shout from the bed 大声把某人喊醒起床

they shouted their disapproval.他们喊叫表示反对。

he shouted with pain.他痛得大叫。

the children on the sand were shouting with excitement.沙滩上的孩子们兴奋得大喊大叫。经典用法：shout for help 呼救

:（常与to连用）拒绝；不接受

she refused to help me.她不肯帮助我。

joan's mother refused to consent to let her go abroad.琼的母亲不答应让她出国。

he asked me to marry him but i refused.他向我求婚，但我拒绝了。

i refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。

we were refused permission to enter.我们被拒之门外。: v./n.笑，讥笑，洋洋得意

don't laugh at him.不要嘲笑他。

laughed to herself at the memory 想起这些，她暗自发笑。

they are talking and laughing.他们边说边笑。

green pines laugh in the breeze.青松迎风欢笑。

laugh a hearty laugh 由衷地笑

laugh a reply 以笑作答

he laughed his dissent.他笑着表示不同意。

you won't be laughing when the truth comes out.一旦真相被揭露，你就不会洋洋得意了。 laugh [美口]纵声大笑;逗人发笑的事物

horse laugh 捧腹[哈哈]大笑;嘲弄的笑声

he told me the news with a laugh.他笑着告诉我这个消息

经典用法：laugh at: to treat lightly;scoff at 不以为意；对…一笑置之

laugh up(one's)sleeve 或laugh in(one's)sleeve : to rejoice or exult in secret, as at another's error or defeat 幸灾乐祸/ she knew the truth all along and was laughing up her sleeve at us.她早就知道真相，却一直在暗中笑话我们。

burst out laughing 放声大笑

die of laughing 笑得要死

don't make me laugh.[口, 讽]你太可笑了, 你真荒谬。 would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ : v./ struck /stricken(1)打；击

he struck me with a stick.他用棍子打我。

the bombers made a sudden strike on the harbor.轰炸机对这港口进行了一次突然袭击。

it was not long before tragedy struck again.没多久，灾难又再次降临。(2)突然想到；猛然悟到

an idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。

i've struck on a plan for solving the problem.我突然想起一个解决这个问题的办法。

the thought struck me from out of the blue.我突然有了这想法。(3)罢工

the workers were striking because they wanted more money.工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。

the strike is due to begin on tuesday.罢工预定于星期二开始。

the workers are on strike.工人们在罢工。(4)敲钟报时

the clock strikes the hours.这钟每小时报时一次。

i didn't hear the clock strike.我没有听到钟响。

the clock struck nine.钟敲了九下。(5)给予印象

the plan strikes me as ridiculous.我觉得这项计划可笑。

how does the idea strike you? 这想法你觉得怎样？

she was struck with alarm at the news.这则消息使她感到警觉。经典用法：s-while the iron is hot.趁热打铁, 趁机行事。8.…but nothing :(1)发生

the accident happened outside my house.这个事故发生在我家房子的外面。it happened quite by chance.此事纯属偶然。

a funny thing happened in the subway yesterday.昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。

the accident happened at six o'clock.事故发生在六点钟。(2)（与to连用）碰巧

do you happen to know his new telephone number? 你可知道他的新电话号码? i happened to be in the market yesterday when a fire started.昨天发生火灾时，我正好在市场上。

i happened to be out when he called.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。

i happened to see her yesterday.我昨天碰巧见到她。(3)（与on, upon连用）巧遇；偶然发现 i happened on just the thing i had been looking for.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。

i happened on an old country hotel during the last summer holidays.去年暑假期间我偶然发现了一家古老的乡村旅馆。

i happened on just the thing i'd been looking for.我偶然发现了我一直在寻找的东西。9.时间介词(1)at

a)用于小时、分、刻、秒之前

b)用于固定的短语：at midday/noon（在中午）;at dusk（在傍晚）;at dawn（在黎明）;at night;at midnight（在午夜）;at the weekend;at tea-time;at lunch time

c)用于节日之前，但不表示确切的某一天: at christmas, at easter(2)in

a)用于一段时间之前：in＋一段时间表示再过多久某件事就要发生，或表示某事持续多长时间。如：ask me again in three or four days.而“in…’s time”通常指未来。如：i will see you again in about a week’s time.b)用于季节、年、月、周之前

c)用于一天中某一段时间，与定冠词连用(3)on 用于具体的某一天(4)from…till/to…(5)during在…期间

a)during 和in在许多情况下没有区别，如：during / in the summer;during / in august

b)但在某项活动之前只能用during。如：during the meeting;during the boxing match;during the concert(6)till/ until

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